If you’re a fan of low-budget seventies movies with mixed genres, shoddy plots, goofy violence, and a “Z-grade” level of technical finesse, Devil’s Express is right up your shadowy alley. First-time director Barry Rosen serves up a madcap mishmash of martial arts, blaxploitation, gang warfare, police procedural, and man-in-a-monster-suit horror; all taking place on the dilapidated streets of NYC.
Leading this largely-forgotten picture (which doesn’t even have a Wiki page), is Warhawk Tanzania, a Brooklyn-born martial artist who briefly dipped his toe in the world of acting, quitting the business and moving to India after just two credited roles. Known for his imposing physique and signature gold velvet playsuit, Warhawk’s acting in this movie is subpar at best, but strangely compelling. And his sidekick, Rodan, played with gusto by Wilfredo Roldan, offers a nice counterbalance to the righteousness of Warhawk’s character.
While by no means competent production, Devil’s Express is an MST3K-worthy flick, supplying a smorgasbord of (unintentional) belly laughs. And with all the footage of NYC and the surrounding area, it instantly tingled my location senses and sent me into dedicated hunter-mode.
Credits
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, helping make things move along is primarily remembered for starring in two films:Devil’s Express (1976): Also known as Gang Wars, this film features Tanzania as Luke Curtis, a karate master who battles both street gangs and an ancient demon in the New York City subway system.Force Four (1975): An action-thriller where he played the character Adam.Background and Martial ArtsA Brooklyn native, he studied Okinawan karate under Frank Ruiz, a former US Marine and founder of the Nisei Goju system. His stage name, “Warhawk Tanzania,” reportedly stems from his birth name (Warren Hawkins) combined with his interest in African heritage and martial arts.Cult LegacyDespite a brief acting career, Tanzania remains a celebrated figure among fans of cult cinema. Reviewers from Bleeding Skull and Fist of B-List highlight his “Shaft-like charisma” and unique screen presence. After his brief brush with fame, he reportedly moved to India to pursue spiritual practiceswhose character !” A recommended if uneven curiosity.First-time director Barry Rosen bet on a Seventies genre trifecta by making a blaxploitation martial-arts horror film, and while I wouldn’t call it a good movie it is an often-fascinating document of the fantasy life springing from the grungy state of urban life at that time.
In 1970s Harlem, martial-arts instructor Luke (Warhawk Tanzania) spars with his friend Cris (Larry Fleischman). It’s a tense friendship since Luke is black and Cris is a white cop, but as Luke explains to his suspicious students, he owes Cris a favor. In any event, Luke and his student-buddy Rodan (Wilfredo Roldan) are soon off to Hong Kong for some elite training. Rodan’s head really isn’t into the discipline — he’s more of a thug at heart — but Luke earns a diploma after a match with the master. After that, Luke is sent to an island to meditate, while Rodan is tasked with watching over him. Bored by it all, Rodan just happens to discover the pit that generations of random explorers and possible treasure hunters managed to miss. Lowering himself in with ease, he snatches the amulet and takes it home to America with him.
The Hong Kong-New York steamer has another passenger: a Chinese man who suddenly finds himself possessed by some unseen entity. By the time he reaches the U.S. he’s a staggering, bug-eyed mess terrified by every bright light and sharp sound until he finds a sort of shelter in the subway system. Now whatever’s inside him can come into its own, though the filmmakers don’t quite have the money to do more than suggest a chest-bursting exit with a lot of bleeding.
Meanwhile, Rodan and his gang buddies escalate their feud with a Chinese gang after he gets ripped off in a cocaine deal. In a violent variation on West Side Story the Chinese and black/Hispanic gangs perform martial-arts rumbles in the slums of New York, where the producers enjoyed extensive municipal cooperation despite their film’s unflattering snapshot of Seventies squalor. As the gang war escalates, Cris and the rest of the police begin investigating a subway serial killer. While his comedy-relief partner invokes urban legends of mutant animals, Cris suspects that the killings are gang-related, despite Luke’s vehement pushback against that suggestion. Luke’s attitude toward his friends is strangely ambivalent. He warns them constantly against using martial arts in anger, but it’s unclear whether he even realizes that Rodan is a drug dealer or if he would care. He lives in a sort of ebony tower, content to make love to his girlfriend and improve his knowledge until the killings come to close to home.
As you might guess, the subway entity is drawn to Rodan for the amulet he wears — but by the time it finally catches up with him, the Chinese gang has snatched it away. That’s how their wise old mentor is finally able to explain the actual situation to Luke, once the Chinese convince him that they weren’t the ones who slammed Rodan face-first into a transformer. Only Luke has the mental discipline to defeat the monster, which adds an arsenal of psychic attacks to its arsenal for the final showdown in the tunnels. It takes a variety of forms, including Rodan and later two fighters at once, before trying to convince Luke that trains are bearing down on him. For Rosen it’s a brave effort at something trippy and supernatural, but when the monster finally shows its true form and goes for a death grapple the scene is too dark to appreciate either the monster get-up or the climactic action.
While Devil’s Express ends on an underwhelming note, it’s an admirable B-film in which everyone seems to be trying hard to make an impression. Warhawk Tanzania (who made only one more film) is no real actor but at least errs on the side of excess, and while the fighting isn’t much by Chinese standards (and the gore effects are mostly laughable) Rosen and his co-writers manage to invest each encounter with some dramatic urgency. They also find time for gratuitously entertaining stuff like a fight between a male bully and a female bartender at Luke’s favorite watering hole and a cameo by misanthropic performance artist Brother Theodore — he may be remembered from the early years of David Letterman’s late-night show — as a priest slowly driven mad by the subway killings. There’s a likable cacophany to the pre-climactic scene where Luke negotiates with the cops to let him go into the tunnels alone while the priest rants to the assembled crowd about dead gods, pestiferous rats and whatnot. Rosen’s enthusiasm makes it regrettable that he directed only one more film, though he’s gone on to a long career as a TV producer. For Devil’s Express he threw a lot of stuff at the screen to see what would stick, and that’s almost certain to leave at least something for some of us to like.
Fun City’s dilapidated tenements were always the perfect setting for cheap post-apocalyptic action flicks. Need a seedy area to situate your drug-dealing and prostitution morality play? Times Square is your place. If the mise-en-scène for your crime-thriller needs to suggest the hidden dangers of traveling alone, pick any subway platform or public park on the map. Alleys, basketball courts, and dodgy underpasses: the list goes on. Director Barry Rosen got plenty of mileage out of NYC for 1976’s Devil’s Express — originally released as Gang Wars but known as Death Express in the UK and referred to as Phantom of the Subway during production — where it somehow doubles as both ancient China and modern-day Hong Kong. Young filmmakers, take note: access to an urban botanical garden goes a long way in your storytelling.
In ancient China, a group of holy men are out picking berries in the forest or something when they realize they’d totally forgotten about the sacred blood ritual scheduled that day. They place an amulet on the heavy wooden crate they’ve been lugging around before setting it below the ground in a spooky cavern. While their lower backs might be thanking them, their arteries are not. The lead holy man strikes down his friends before offing himself and following all of THAT, a cryptic title card announces to the audience that yes, Devil’s Express is a Phantom Production. You’re goddamn right it is!
Fast-forward several hundred years later to modern-day New York City, where a martial arts master named Luke (Tanzania) is training a friend from the police force. Don’t be getting any funny ideas though — Luke is a righteous dude who trusts the police as much as he trusts gangs or undershirts (i.e. not very much). When his hot-headed student, Rodan (Roldan) starts talking vengeance after his crew’s latest gang rumble, Luke tries to chill him out — the pair is scheduled to travel to Hong Kong for advanced training in both meditation and combat. The body and mind won’t work well if the spirit is in conflict.
Unfortunately, Rodan’s stress carries over into Hong Kong and Luke picks up on it and chides his student for the unnecessary distraction. Rodan gets his ass handed to him during sparring, and is jumping out of his skin during an isolated meditation session. Channeling his inner whiny teenager, he takes off into the woods and stumbles upon a spooky cavern. As Luke is deep in meditation, his student is stumbling around in the cavern’s darkness before finding the ancient amulet. He pockets it and gets defensive with Luke before they return home via transition airplane insert shot. Unfortunately for them (and the greater NYC area) whatever is inside the crate is adept enough to hitchhike on a cargo ship to follow them. Before too long, the bodies begin to pile up below the subway, and Luke might be the only one who can stop the force that his student has foolishly unleashed.
Call your immediate family members. Send your friends a text message filled with the happiest emojis. Send an updated meeting agenda for your annual performance review to your employers. Because you all need to have a conversation about Warhawk Tanzania. Your grandparents will fall in love with Warhawk’s deliberately enunciated dialogue about righteous behavior. Every one of your ex-lovers will go apeshit for the skin-tight gold-lamé overalls he wears for the final act of the film. All of your afro enthusiast friends will take careful notes. He’s no Jim Kelly on the charisma scale, but he should have been in so many more blaxploitation films with a martial arts bend. It’s kind of a shame so little is known about him. (Was his birth name really Warhawk? Is he still alive? What’s his favorite omelette? These are the top three questions in my Excel file full of them). Sure, he’s not a great actor, but every second of this film when he wasn’t on-screen, I felt like screaming into a loaf of rye bread shaped like a pillow. Warhawk Tanzania gets me pretty emotional, you guys.
Do you long for the days when gangs could rumble in alleys and public parks while attracting nary a glance from law enforcement or civilians? This film captures New Yorkers, young and old alike, at record-high levels of DGAF as stunt players and martial artists rough each other up in various city locations. Throughout it all, there are random daytime passerbys pounding the pavement in the background of just about every shot the filmmakers captured. I’d imagine that the 1970s NYC population was pretty numb to the presence of film crews at this point, but the solid fight choreography here should have undone their indifference.
For such a low-budget film, the fight scenes are quite solid, highlighted by a steady rough-and-tumble quality in different settings. We get loads of alley fights, a fight in a bar between a female bartender and a male gang member, and a fairly entertaining man vs. monster climax that will have you doing double-takes from the choppy editing and supernatural overtones. It appears that Barry Rosen, whose only directorial credits were this film and 1976’s non-action movie The Yum Yum Girls, wisely turned things over to his on-set martial artists. Many of them appear to be students of various skill level, but there’s some observable technique and combinations at work.
What helps make this cinematic mess Warhawk Tanzania. Between his enunciated dialogue, gold-lamé overalls, and missed potential as a blaxploitation star, he is an absolute scene-stealer. Despite the mystery surrounding him, his presence is so magnetic that every moment he is off-screen feels like a loss.The film captures 1970s New York where bystanders are indifferent to the gang rumbles and stunts happening around them. Yet, the fight choreography is surprisingly solid for a low-budget production. From alleyway brawls to a bizarre man-vs-monster finale, director Barry Rosen wisely let the martial artists lead the way, showcasing genuine technique amidst the chaos.Written by five different people, Devil’s Express is a wild mashup of horror, martial arts, and gang warfare. While “too many cooks” usually ruins a movie, this blend of genres works in a wonderfully wacky way. In a world of questionable tastes, this “blaxploitation-chopsocky-monster” flick is a delicious mess that somehow sticks to the wall.
If you can believe it, Devil’s Express was the brain-child of at least five different screenwriters. I have no idea how they collaborated, but I’d like to think that the genre influences were delegated one per writer; one person injected the scary stuff, another handled the martial arts, and so on. Five different people each throwing a delicious homemade recipe at the same wall to see what sticks. Usually, films with this many cooks in the kitchen are a goddamn mess. Does that make any of those dishes any less delicious? Even when eaten off of a wall? Of course not! If the food slides off the wall and onto the floor, we’re having a different conversation, but all of the cinematic elements work fine individually and become suitably wacky when combined. People are out there eating Mountain Dew & Doritos donuts for fuck’s sake. There are bigger problems in the world than a blaxploitation-chopsocky-gang-war-whodunit-monster movie.
VERDICT
If you’re a fan of trashy mixed-genres with flimsy plots and a lack of technical polish, Devil’s Express is up your shadowy alley. The great thing about films like these is the madcap pastiche: martial arts, blaxploitation, gang warfare, police procedural, and man-in-a-suit monster movie tropes all live comfortably side by side for a tidy 82 minutes. The end result is a bouillabaisse of 1970s independent exploitation filmmaking that will have you hunting down a pair of gold-lame overalls faster that you can say “Warhawk Tanzania!” A recommended if uneven curiosity.
AVAILABILITY
This one is available on YouTube under one of its many titles (I’ll leave it to you to find your way) but I’d advise you to track down the Code Red DVD release. Their high-definition release made use of the original negative and the film looks miles better than what you’re likely to find on any streaming service or grey market copy.
NYC in Film 