This is PART 2 of all the filming locations from the 1950 noir, Side Street, starring Farley Granger and Cathy O’Donnell. The majority of this section covers the movie’s extended car chase that takes place all over Manhattan Island.

To read PART 1 of my coverage of Side Street, CLICK HERE.

 

Taking Joe to the River

sidehouston1
Garsell and his crooked cabbie partner drive Joe to the Hudson River.

 

sidehouston2
After they reach Houston and West Street, they make a sharp turn right turn north.

 


This was an easy location to find. Having lived in New York for many years, I was very familiar with the old St. John’s Rail Terminal at 550 Washington Street which had West Houston Street cutting through it like a tunnel.  Constructed in 1934 by the New York Central Railroad, the large building was the terminus of the an elevated freight line along Manhattan’s West Side, best known as the High Line.

Looking southwest at the St. John’s Rail Terminal along the Hudson River (on the right), circa 1937.

You might’ve noticed that in the “after” image above, you can see a couple news trucks parked on West Street. That’s because when I took the picture in October of 2017, they were there reporting a story of an Uzbek national who used a truck to plow through the Hudson River bicycle path, killing eight people and injuring 11.

Shortly thereafter, the DOT installed large cement barricades along the greenway to prevent a repeat attack.

A 2022 view of W Houston at West Street which is no longer an enclosed thoroughfare.

2022 UPDATE: About two years after I took the “after” pictures of this location, part of the St. John’s Rail Terminal at 550 Washington Street got torn down, eliminating the Houston Street “tunnel.”

This was part of huge redevelopment plan, which bagan back in 2013 when the majority stakeholder of the terminal sold his shares to three investment groups for a reported $250 million. Construction began a few years later which included the demolition of some sections, the repurposing other sections and a new vertical extension, creating a 232-foot-tall structure that will serve as the Hudson Square campus for the Google corporation.

 

All-Points Bulletin

side-apb1b
An APB is broadcast and a patrol car pulls into action at the intersection of Old Slip & Front Street.

 

sideapb2
Another patrol car takes off from the First Precinct Building at 100 Old Slip.

 

sideapb3
As one car speeds off, a pair of officers exit the building.

 

ezgif.com-gif-maker
They get into another patrol car on the corner of South Street.

 


This location was puzzling me for a while until Blakeslee found a film-noir blog by film historian Max Alvarez that mapped out the final chase sequence from Side Street. The blog post was missing a few spots, and made a couple demonstrative mistakes, but it also identified a couple locations I hadn’t yet found, including this one. Alvarez describes this scene as follows:

At this point, an all-points bulletin is issued to all police cars, and a radio car in an industrial part of lower Manhattan backs away from the camera to join in the chase. Cops are then seen getting into squad cars outside the police precinct overlooking South Street that presently houses the New York City Police Museum.

The description of the first shot was vague and didn’t offer any new insight. However, the description of the second shot was more precise, mentioning that they were in front of the New York City Police Museum. No address was given, but a quick internet search revealed the museum’s location used to be 100 Old Slip (before it was moved to Governor’s Island).

A few months later, I revisited this scene, determined to find the location of the first shot where the car backs away from the camera. Since the scene definitely looked like it took place in the Financial District somewhere, I figured those elevated tracks in the background were of the Third Avenue spur line that connected South Ferry to Chatham Square via Pearl Street. So, I just traced the El’s old path in Google Street View until I landed on Hanover Square, where I found a couple buildings that matched the ones in the background of that first shot.

Turns out, Hanover Square is just one block away from Old Slip, meaning they used the exact same location for both “All-Points Bulletin” shots, they just simply pointed the camera in opposite directions.

side-apb-HanoverSq-Looking_w_frm_Front-1920s copy
A 1920 view of Hanover Square and the elevated spur line, looking from the intersection of Front Street and Old Slip.

I can only guess that either Alvarez didn’t know that both shots were filmed at the same location, or he did know, but simply glossed over it in his description.

 

At the River

sideriver1
The two hoods drive Joe to Bloomfield St & 13th Avenue (although in the film, the street sign says 12th) to bump him off and toss the body into the Hudson River.

 


Finding this location wasn’t easy, although at first glance I thought it would be. The main reason was because unlike other scenes, this one had a clearly marked street sign reading, “12th AVE

However, after spending countless hours sifting through tons of vintage photos of 12th Avenue from the NYPL Digital Archives, I couldn’t find anything that remotely looked like what was in this scene. Disheartened, I decided to leave this scene alone for a while and focus on other locations, but I couldn’t help revisiting it from time to time.

For example, when Blakeslee and I were looking for the location of a riverfront coal yard for the film The Rag Man, as I searched vintage photos for a coal yard, I’d also keep an eye open for any clues that might lead me to this Side Street location. In particular, I was looking for a long, industrial building that ran the entire span of the street leading up to the river. It looked like a dilapidated warehouse or a shipping pier, and I figured the window arrangement would be the best way to identify a match.

screen-shot-2018-01-07-at-10-16-08-am.png
A still from the film at the beginning of the “River” scene, featuring a long industrial building.

However, after I re-watched the scene, I noticed something I hadn’t noticed before. That long industrial building didn’t end at “12th Avenue,” it continued on into the Hudson river, which meant that it was most likely a pier. And since it extended into the river, it actually created a sort of cul-de-sac with the road.

Armed with this new perspective, I hit the maps again, seeing if I could find any street that ran north-south along the Hudson that had a dead end. Almost immediately I focused on a little, one-block peninsula near Gansevoort Street whose street layout matched that criteria.

Google Maps 13th Avenue
A screenshot from Google Maps, showing the tiny peninsula on the Hudson River with a short, one-block stretch of 13th Avenue.

Even though every map I found of this peninsula labeled the waterfront avenue as “13th” (instead of “12th”), I wasn’t necessarily discouraged. There could be several explanations for this variance in names, and I thought it was definitely worth investigating.

1930 G.W. Bromley map of the peninsula, labeled as “West Washington Market.”

In addition to 13th Avenue, the peninsula was bounded by other two streets — Gansevoort and Bloomfield. So I decided to search the NYPL digital archives for any photos with those names, and almost immediately hit pay-dirt.

The photograph I found —labeled “Gansevoort Street-Bloomfield Street”— was from 1933 and was actually a shot of the Manhattan coastline taken from the Hudson River. Even though the photo was taken from the reverse direction, I was still able to recognize several matching structures from the film. This included a white wooden river house and that large industrial building that extended into the water, which I determined was a pier for Cunard ocean liners.

13thave-compare1
A still from the 1950 film, looking towards the Hudson River (top), compared to a 1933 photograph of Bloomfield Street taken from the river (bottom) with red markings showing matching structures.

Once I was fairly confident this scene took place on the river between Gansevoort and Bloomfield Streets, I was able to do a more refined search online and found a photo of the Cunard Pier that clearly showed it was the same long industrial building seen in the film.

side-13thave-compare2
A still from the 1950 film (left) and a 1939 photograph of 13th Avenue (right), featuring the long Cunard Pier and a building from the West Washington Market.

One curious thing that I noticed kept popping up in these vintage photos was a small tugboat docked next to that white wooden house on the fiver. To my surprise, the very same boat actually appeared in this scene. Turns out this watercraft was a perennial fixture —a fireboat called the Thomas Willett that was operated by the FDNY from 1908 to 1951. (You can tell it’s a fireboat by the small metal tower seen near the stern.)

fireboat-pier
A 1951 photograph of Pier 53, with the Thomas Willett fireboat docked to the right of it.

fireboat-color
The Thomas Willett, near the end of its run with the NYFD, circa 1950s.


After finally figuring out this location, I became somewhat intrigued with the history of that tiny peninsula along the Hudson River which contained the relatively-unknown 13th Avenue.

Apparently, 13th Avenue had a rather brief and tumultuous history. Established in 1837, this coastline-thoroughfare was added to the Manhattan grid when the state passed a new bill allowing entrepreneurs to buy water-logged “lots” along the Hudson River and fill them with landfill in order to establish a “permanent exterior street for the city.” The purpose of this new avenue was to help facilitate the rising number of water vessels coming to the city of New York.

The original plan was to have 13th Avenue run all the way up to 135th Street, and by the late 19th century, it had already become a somewhat developed roadway, although the surrounding neighborhood left a lot to be desired — described as a chaotic jumble of such inhospitable things as lumber yards, garbage dumps, shabby factories, squatter settlements and unruly saloons. An 1883 New York Times article labeled it a “dreary waste,” which after nightfall became a desolate, unsafe thoroughfare that even the police would scrupulously avoid.

Despite the roughness associated with the avenue, the city was steadfast in making it a solid fixture of the Big Apple, having it paved with Belgian block in 1874.

side-river-13th Ave 1899
A cold storage warehouse along the brick-paved 13th Avenue, 1899.

However, by the end of the century, the need to provide piers for a new breed of big luxury liners not only halted the expansion of the avenue, it actually started reversing things. Basically, as larger ships like the Lusitania and the Titanic started to become more common, the city needed to create longer piers to accommodate them. The only problem was, they couldn’t expand these piers without encroaching too much into the Hudson River. So instead, they went in the other direction and began cutting out chunks of the newly-created landfill, and in the process, decimating 13th Avenue.

By the early 20th century, most of 13th was long-gone, however, one block between Bloomfield and Gansevoort did survive,. mostly because it was home to the then-active West Washington Market.

side-river-West Washington Market, circa 1880s
Looking east at a bustling West Washington Market, circa 1880s, with market buildings lined along 13th Avenue.

You can see one of the buildings from the declining West Washington Market in this “River” scene when the hoods notice a dock watchman.

The West Washington Market eventually shut down in 1954, but the meager piece of land known as Gansevoort Peninsula, where the market once stood, survives today. For the longest time, the property was controlled by the sanitation department, but currently, the city is in the process of turning it into a public park, with plans to keep intact the last remnant of the long-forgotten 13th Avenue.

 

Oncoming Truck

side12thave
After driving away from the river, the cab gets back onto West Street, near Jane, nearly missing a collision with an oncoming truck.

 


After finally figuring out the location of the river scene, I was able to deduce a couple other locations that appear immediately after that.

I always knew this quick shot of an oncoming truck was on West Street —because of the elevated highway— but now that I had Bloomfield Street and the Hudson River as a reference point, I could spend more time studying the buildings in that general area. I eventually found an extant building at 45 West Street which appears in the shot on the far left side.

From that building, I estimated that the cab had the run-in with the truck on West Street between Gansevoort and Horatio Streets, which makes geographical sense since they were coming from the old West Washington Market on the peninsula.

 

Making a U-Turn

sideuturn1
While driving south, the cabbie spots a police road block at West Street & Canal Street.

 

sideuturn2
Realizing the cops are after them, the cabbie makes a sudden u-turn and starts speeding north, followed closely by a patrol car.

 


This is another location I found within hours of confirming the river location on Bloomfield Street.

Like the “Oncoming Truck” scene, I had already figured out months prior that this scene probably took place on West Street due to the elevated highway. (According to the blog by Max Alvarez, the police’s roadblock was set up on Pearl Street, but I quickly assessed that that was incorrect.)

After surveying a 1955 map of West Street, I concluded that Canal was the only cross street that had a wide enough opening that could match the film. But when I went to Google Street View, I couldn’t seem to find any matching buildings — that is, until I checked the older street views.

In the 2011 Google Street View, you can see the old 2-story sanitation garage at 553 Canal Street, right before it got replaced with the new 67-foot-tall “Salt Shed.”

160120_10-21-39_5DSR0058-thumb.0
A 2016 photo of the sanitation department’s “Salt Shed” at 553 Canal Street, designed with a prismatic concrete facade that makes it look like a giant salt crystal.

But the 2-story garage from 2011 matched the building that appears in the film perfectly. And from there, I studied the outlying buildings along Canal and discovered several other matches, thus conclusively resolving the “U-Turn” location.

sideuturn3
A still from the film at West and Canal, as compared to a shot from 2011 (taken from Google Street View).

 

Chase – Washington Market

side-chase-market
The chase jumps in geography, where the taxicab drives north on West Street, turning east onto Reade Street.

 

side-chase-market2
The taxicab then drives south on Washington Street, passing Chambers Street.

 

side-chase-market3
Once he notices a police car, the cabbie turns off of Washington Street and heads east on Warren Street.

 


In order to find this filming location, I first focused on the large sign on the side of a building at the top of the sequence, which said, “J.J. Fisher, Inc.” At first, I thought the sign was on the actual store building, but it turned out it was just an advertisement and “Fisher” was at a completely different location.

In the end, I figured out this location after doing research for the 1963 film, Love with the Proper Stranger which had a scene taking place at the former Washington Market in Tribeca (not to be confused with West Washington Market that appears in the “River” scene above). After looking through a bunch of vintage photographs of Washington Market, I thought the structures on Reade Street looked similar to the ones that appeared in this scene. Then by sheer luck, I found a couple photos that were taken at almost the exact same angle as the first shot from this scene.

side-wash-reade-compare-1950-1932
A still from the 1950 film (left) and a 1932 photograph, looking east from West Street, with matching elements indicated with red boxes.

side-wash-reade+west with inset-1935
Looking east on Reade Street from the corner of West Street, circa 1935. (Inset with red border is a still from the film, taken from the same angle.)

side-wash-reade+west-1967
Another photograph looking east on Reade Street from the corner of West Street, shortly before the area was to be demolished, circa 1967.

Once I figured out the first exterior shot of this scene took place at the intersection of West and Reade, I then had to figure out where the next exterior shot took place. It looked like it was still in the Washington Market in Tribeca, but I had a little difficulty figuring out where exactly since a lot of the marketplace structures looked the same.

Eventually I found a photo of Washington Street and Chambers from 1936 on the NYPL digital archives that looked like it could be a match from the film.

side-wash-Washington+Chambers-compare 1936-1949
A still from the film (above), and a 1936 photo of Washington Street and Chambers (below), with matching elements indicated with red boxes.

It took a little studying, but I found enough similar elements to confirm that the second shot of the taxicab in the Market was on Washington and Chambers. Of course, since the Washington Market and most of its streets were razed nearly 50 years ago, it was a little difficult to match up the scene with modern maps, but I was pretty sure I got the proper orientation.

After turning east on Reade in the first shot, the taxicab (in theory) turned south on Washington Street for two blocks, before turning east again on Warren.

side-wash-Washington St-1940-1949
A 1940 tax photo of 267-271 Washington Street (left), and a still from the 1950 film featuring the same building (right).

After the 1940 tax photos were released online in the fall of 2018, I was able to find several more photographs of the area and used them to double-check my conclusions, which turned out to be correct.

 

Chase – Dave’s Auction

side-chase-daves1
A police car speeds south on Greenwich Street, turning left in front of Dave’s Auction and General Merchandise Shop, which was formerly located at 70 Vesey Street.

 

side-chase-daves2
The taxicab comes barreling down West Broadway, almost collides with the police car, then turns east onto Fulton Street.

 


In addition to the location of the “All-Points Bulletin” scene, this was the other location I got from the film-noir blog by film historian Max Alvarez. But before discovering the blog, I spent a great deal of time searching maps of lower Manhattan to see if I could find a spot where two streets merged at a triangle (as they do in this scene), but somehow this spot at West Broadway and Greenwich Street had eluded me.

Located just north of the World Trade Center, the area has changed a lot since the film was made, but the Post Office building (seen on the far right of the second “before/after” picture above) is still around, as well as the building one block north at 53 Park Place.

After finding out the location of this scene, I immediately looked for any vintage photographs that might offer me a better view of that curious store named “Dave’s” (which incidentally, I could not find an address for when I looked it up in a 1950 phonebook at the library).

side-chasedaves-looking from 74 vessey-1940
A 1940 tax photo, looking east on Vesey Street, with the large Post Office building at 90 Church Street in the background.

side-chasedaves-looking on broadway-1940
Looking west at the building at 70 Vesey Street (where Dave’s Auction was located in the film), with tracks for the 9th Avenue El on Greenwich Street behind it, circa 1940.

It wasn’t until the release of the 1940 tax photos that I finally had a chance to get some alternate views of the area. In one of the photographs, you get a nice clear shot of the building at 70 Vesey Street, but this was apparently before “Dave’s Auction & General Merchandise” moved in. But what’s nice about these photos is that they offer rare views of the 9th Avenue El (NYC’s first elevated railway line) before it was shut down and dismantled.

 

Chase – Mobil Gas Station

sidemobil2
The cab barrels through a Mobil gas station near the Park Row on-ramp in front of

 

sidemobil1
The pursuing police car follows them underneath the Brooklyn Bridge.

 


This scene was on the top of the list of Side Street locations I wanted to find. Seeing a vintage Mobil gas station in what looked like the heart of downtown Manhattan intrigued me. I was also interested in those unusually long stairs and finding out where they led to — maybe they led to an elevated train station or to some unseen promenade above, or perhaps they led to an upper-level entrance to the adjacent columned building.

After successfully identifying the locations of two scenes using the phone directories stored at the 42nd Street Library, I decided to use them again to look up the Mobilgas address. Using the 1950 yellow pages, I was able to successfully find a listing for a Mobilgas at 18 Park Row — but this address ended up throwing me off the track for a short while.

When looking at both modern and vintage maps, I couldn’t find anything marked as “18 Park Row,” but I estimated that it would’ve probably been just south of City Hall Park where Broadway intersects with Park Row.

side-park_row_map-1955.jpg
A 1955 land map of Park Row and the surrounding area, (with a black curve near the bottom left corner, indicating where I thought the gas station was located).

I eventually concluded that this estimation of mine was wrong, so I rewatched the scene looking for some other clues. The one thing I noticed was an eatery called Merritts Foods that could be seen in the background after the cars pass the gas station and enter a short tunnel.

side-merritts-1950
A still from the 1950 film, looking towards a corner building with a shop called “Merritts Foods.”

Hoping this might help me figure out the location, I searched online for any reference to a “Merritts” in downtown Manhattan. Unfortunately, the only thing I could find was a woodcut print of the corner food shop by 1960’s artist, Ted Davies. So, it was back to the library to look up “Merritts” in the phone book and see if I could find its address.

side-Merritts-Foods-painting

After consulting the 1950 Manhattan white pages, I found a listing for a “Merritts Coffee Pot” on William Street. Even though the name didn’t match perfectly, I had a feeling I found the correct establishment.

Using a 1955 vintage map as my guide, I could see that just north of that Williams Street address was the Brooklyn Bridge, so I gathered that the “tunnel” the two cars traveled through was actually a passageway under the bridge. That would mean the Mobilgas station would’ve been just north of that passageway on William, which is the current location of the Park Row on-ramp for the bridge. That’s when I realized that the columned building in the film was the large David N Dinkins Municipal Building.

After that, everything else fit into place. I identified the tall H-shaped building in the distance to be 51 Chambers Street (formerly known as the Emigrant Industrial Savings Bank Building), and the shorter building to be City Hall. As soon as I matched up all the buildings, a warm feeling enveloped my entire body, as it always does once I’ve gotten my bearings.

Also, once I became confident of the exact location of this scene, I did a little more research and figured out that those long stairs behind the gas station led to the City Hall station for the Third Avenue El, which was the remaining elevated line still in operation in Manhattan at the time.

side-cityhall_el-1914
Looking northeast, a 1914 aerial photograph of the Municipal Building and the City Hall IRT station.

side-cityhall_el-1953
A 1953 photograph of the City Hall elevated station, not long before its demolition. The view is from the Brooklyn Bridge, close to where the cab and police car traveled underneath.

The elevated spur line that went to South Ferry, along with this City Hall station, permanently shut down just a few months after this scene from Side Street was filmed. The main El line along Third Avenue in Manhattan stayed in operation for a few more years, finally ending service in 1955.

2nd Ave El
A 1945 overhead shot of the City Hall station.

side-mobil-1940tax
A 1940 reverse view of the Mobilgas station, with the Brooklyn Bridge to the right.


After I finally confirmed the location of the Mobilgas station, I was curious to see what used to be at the intersection of Park Row and Broadway, where I originally thought the gas station was located.

According to a 1932 map of the area, that oddly-shaped plot on Park Row and Broadway was home to a building I had never heard of before — the former City Hall Post Office and Courthouse.

postoffice122-Boradway+ParkRow-1938b
1938 photograph of the post office with the Woolworth Building in the background.

Designed by Alfred B. Mullett, and completed in 1880, this Neo-Baroque building with its mansard roof was considered by contemporary critics as a failure in design, described in a 1912 New York Times article as an “architectural eyesore” and “unsatisfactory to the Postal Service and the Federal Courts beneath its roof.”

postoffice122-Boradway+ParkRow-1910
Looking north at the post office, circa 1910.

Torn down in 1939, this former post office and courthouse epitomized the extravagance in design that was prevalent in New York City during the turn of the 20th Century. Personally, I always felt that these examples of outrageous edifices were truly wonderful, and are what makes many of the photographs from this era look like they were taken at some bizarre world’s fair. These structures are a far cry from what’s happening today, where unimaginative glass and metal boxes are being erected on every other block without any purpose other that maximizing profit.

Today, Mullett’s grand edifice is barely remembered —even by most NYC historians— but if you want to get a feel of what the building was like, you can visit Mullett’s Eisenhower Executive Office Building in Washington DC, which is a similar example of monumental French Second Empire architecture.

 

Chase – Frankfort Street

sidegold
Continuing on, the taxi cab emerges from under the Brooklyn Bridge.

 

sidegold2
The cab then turns left onto Frankfort Street and nearly hits another truck in front of 103 Gold Street.

 


Strangely enough, I found this location before I found the Mobilgas location, not realizing that it was pretty much a continuation of that scene and was more or less staying geographically accurate. Turns out, this scene took place just a few yards away from the gas station.

This was basically another scene I found by looking up an address in an old phone book. I could already tell they were the Brooklyn Bridge, but to find the exact spot, I hoped the large sign that said, “I. Lippman…Sole Leather” would be of some help.

Screen shot 2018-02-16 at 12.30.34 AM
A still from the film, featuring a sign for a leather shop.

When I went to the library, I looked up “Lippman” in a 1949 phone directory and found a listing for 103 Gold Street, which made sense since the sign also had the number 103 on it. And after consulting a map, the address made even more sense, as 103 Gold turned out to be right next to the Brooklyn Bridge on the corner of Frankfort.

Unfortunately, none of the structures seen in the film are around today, except of course, the Brooklyn Bridge.

 

Shooting the Cabbie

sidejacob
After shooting the cabbie, Garsell forces Joe to drive the taxi north on Jacob Street.

 


I found this location by first looking up an address in the phone directory for “Armour Leather,” whose sign is visible in the shot right after the cabbie is killed. Whenever I look up an address at the library, and find a match, there’s always a momentary jolt of excitement, especially when the address in the directory sounds correct. This happened when I found the leather shop address. It was listed in the directory as 5 Jacob Street, a location that wasn’t familiar to me, but sounded like something in lower Manhattan.

A 1932 etching by artist Albert E. Flanagan of Jacob Street, which got razed in the 1960s.

When I got home and looked up Jacob on Google Maps, I came up with nothing, but after doing a general internet search, I discovered that Jacob is a former block-long street that used to be just south of the Brooklyn Bridge.

Turns out it was located in a tiny neighborhood that used to be known as a leather and tanning district, and was once nicknamed, “The Swamp.” This four block area in lower Manhattan got this somewhat unflattering moniker because, naturally, it used to be an actual swamp.

Originally the streams and ponds were used by the leather merchants to treat and process the raw hides brought in by ships, but by the 19th century, some ambitious entrepreneurs decided to use the running spring underneath Jacob to open up a spa. With a reputation that the spring water had health-giving minerals that could cure ailments and diseases, hopeful New Yorkers came to Jacob Street every morning to take a drink, at a cost of sixpence a glass.

However, this spa enterprise didn’t last very long, as it was soon discovered that the “remarkable healing properties” of the water were due to the old tan pits that ran through the springs. After the decline of Jacob’s health spa, a handful of leather merchants and orienting houses remained in the neighborhood until the whole area finally got razed in the late 1960’s to make way for the large housing complex, “Southbridge Towers.”

side-jacob-map-1930
A 1930 map of an area in lower Manhattan that was known as “the Swamp,” featuring the block-long Jacob Street.

side-jacob-ref-map
A reference to where Jacob and the adjacent streets would be today.

Disappointed that the streets from the film no longer existed, I still wanted to figure out roughly where the shooting took place and get the perfect orientation of the scene. Fortunately, since Jacob was only one block long, there were only a couple options that could’ve taken place.

The first shot in this scene showed an elevated train in the background about one block away, so I figured that must had been the South Ferry spur line that ran along Pearl Street. With that as a starting point, it didn’t take long to figure out where the rest of the action took place. Basically, the taxicab came from Cliff Street, turning right onto Ferry Street (which was more or less a continuation of Peck Slip), and stopped at the alley between nos. 28 and 30. It was there that Garsell killed the cabbie (although the close-ups were filmed on a studio set), followed by the taxicab continuing west on Ferry Street and making a right onto Jacob.

side-jacob-map-CU-1930

At this point I was satisfied I got the location pretty much settled. However, after discovering Max Alvarez’s film-noir blog, I saw that his street descriptions were similar, but not exactly the same. So I decided to try to dig up some vintage photos of the area and make sure my conclusions were correct.

In my first go-round, I found a photo of Jacob Street on Robert Egan’s thoroughly fascinating website, PopSpots, that was analyzing a photo of Bob Dylan appearing on a 1966 cover of The Saturday Evening Post. As described by Egan, the photo of Dylan was looking south on Jacob Street and he used a vintage photo of the street he found on the NYPL archives as a comparison. Even though the image was low-resolution and taken from the other direction, I could match up several buildings that appeared in Side Street.

jacob-compare
A still from the film after the cabbie is shot, looking north on Jacob St. (left) as compared to a vintage photo circa 1931, looking south on Jacob (right).

Months later, after the 1939-41 tax photos were released online, I was able to find a few better vintage shots of the area, including of both Ferry and Jacobs Streets. Strangely, almost all the photos I found happened to have been taken from the reverse angle, but I did find one that was nearly identical with the film.

side-jacob ferry compare 1940tax
A 1940 tax photo (top) as compared to a still from the 1950 film (bottom), featuring the garage at 31-33 Ferry Street on the far right.

side-jacob alley 1940tax
A 1940 tax photo of the alley between 28 and 30 Ferry Street, where the cabbie gets shot.

Even though most of the tax photos were taken from reverse angles, they clearly showed the same buildings that appeared in the scene, confirming my original conclusions to where the action took place. Plus, they offered a nice glimpse into a long-gone area that used to be affectionately known as “the Swamp.”

 

Chase – Exchange Place

side-chase-exchange
Coming from Trinity Place, the taxi zooms down the narrow Exchange Place.

 

side-chase-exchange2
The taxi crosses Broadway and continues east on Exchange Place.

 


This was another scene that fortunately had a storefront included in one of the shots which led to the filming location.

After the cab crosses the main intersection, you can see a store that has a sign that says, “Walker & F______ Tailors.” Even though I couldn’t read the second name on the sign, I was still able to find the tailors address in the 1950 yellow pages, which was at 52 Broadway. That meant the taxicab traveled east on Exchange Place, crossed Broadway, and continued on towards (the very snappy sounding) New Street, where you can see the edge of the extant building at 30 Broad Street.

As far as I could tell, the only other extant building I could find from this scene was 42 Trinity Place (which you can see at the end of Exchange Place in the first “before/after” picture above), But that didn’t last long, as the building ended up getting demolished shortly after I took that picture in 2017.

But later on, I discovered that the building that’s at 52 Broadway today is technically the same one that appeared in this sceneI discovered this while trying to figure out the location of one of the most spectacular shots from the film — the first overhead shot from this chase sequence where you can see a tiny taxicab a couple hundred feet below being pursued by several police cars — which turns out, took place at the same intersection of Broadway and Exchange.

A current Google satellite view of Exchange Place, looking east, and a still from the film’s extended chase sequence (inset) with an arrow showing the approximate location of the speeding car.

I got lucky when it came to figuring out the location of this overhead shot. Blakeslee spent a good amount of time searching through vintage photos of Lower Manhattan looking for matching buildings, without any luck. But after I identified the narrow Exchange Place in the street-level shot, I thought the equally-narrow street in the overhead shot could be the same place.

In search of any matching buildings, I started with 52 Broadway, which I discovered had a construction date of 1897. However, when I looked at a modern picture of the building, the facade looked nothing like what was seen in the film, and yet, it also didn’t look like anything from 1897. That’s because the building —formerly known as the Exchange Court Building— was rebuilt and restored in 1980-1982, where its facade was completely “modernized” and its height was raised from 12 to 20 stories. 

Knowing that 52 Broadway of today looked nothing like it did in 1949, I searched for a vintage photo of the building and was pleased to discover that it looked exactly like the foreground building in that high-angle shot.

A 1920 photograph of the Exchange Court Building at 52 Broadway, which was featured in one of the film’s most spellbinding overhead shots (inset).

 

 

Chase – William Street

side-chase-william
After another somewhat abrupt jump in geography, the taxi is seen speeding south on William Street, crossing Ann Street.

 


This location was found through straight-out perseverance.

When I first decided to tackle this quick scene, I already had access to Max Alvarez’s film-noir blog, which identified this shot as being on Warren Street. But after looking up and down Warren in Google Street View, I couldn’t find anything that looked similar to what was seen in the film. And it wasn’t as if the buildings on Warren were new — almost all of them date back to before 1949.

Next, I looked up “Livehouse Restaurant and Bar” (whose sign you can see on the left side of the street in the scene) in a 1950 phone directory, but couldn’t find anything. At one point I became worried that perhaps this was another scene that was shot on a street that has since been razed, but I tried to remain positive and decided to attempt one last tactic.

In the scene, if you look down the street, you can see it eventually runs up against a large building, then jogs a little to the left. Even though this wasn’t a completely unique street-layout for this area of Manhattan, it did narrow down the possibilities. So I just started looking on Google Maps for any street that had a slight jog to the left, finally landed on William Street where I spotted several corresponding matching elements, including the fire escape that’s on the building next to “Livehouse.”

After finally confirming I found the right spot, I could’t figure out why the blog inexplicably listed this location as being on Warren Street, when it was clearly on William. Perhaps it was simply a typo.

 

Chase – Liberty Street

side-chase-liberty
The taxi passes the Federal Reserve Bank of New York at 33 Liberty Street and turns south onto William Street.

 

side-chase-cedar
After turning south onto William Street, the taxi jumps about a block north, passing the Federal Reserve Bank again, and continuing on, passing Cedar Street.

 


The thing that helped me find this location was the presence of the prominent Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the corner of William Street and Liberty — a building that would be a pivotal location in a couple other films, including 1974’s The Taking of Pelham One Two Three and 1995’s Die Hard with a Vengeance.

side-liberty-bankconstruction-1922
The Federal Reserve Bank of New York, as it’s being constructed in 1922 

Interestingly, I discovered some alternate footage of this location in the Side Street trailer, showing a much wider shot of Liberty Street. In it, you can see the former Great American Insurance Company Building, as well as a sign for Legion Memorial Square.

side-liberty-trailer
A still from the trailer for Side Street, featuring a wider view of Liberty Street and William Street, where The Great American Insurance Company Building obscures the Federal Reserve Bank building behind it.

Having never heard of Legion Memorial Square before, I learned that it was named in 1933 in recognition of the American Legion — the largest veterans’ organization in the United States. But the reason I’ve never heard of it before is because this open space on Liberty Street was turned into a small park in 1978 and renamed Louise Nevelson Plaza (after the Russian-born sculptress), making it the very first plaza in NYC to be named after an artist.

But before this triangular block was an open plaza, it was home to the Great American Insurance Company Building — a 20-story “Flatiron” style building that was completed in 1908.

side-liberty-Great American Insurance Company-1940s
Looking from Pearl Street at the Great American Insurance Company Building, with Maiden Lane to the right and Liberty Street to the left, circa 1940s.

Originally called the German American Life Insurance Building, the company changed its name in 1918, after an anti-German sentiment developed in the United States during World War I. The building was demolished in 1971, a few years before the open space was renamed Louise Nevelson Plaza.

 

Chase – Pine Street

side-chase-pine
Continuing with the wiggy geography, an overhead shot looking west on Pine Street shows the taxicab being pursued by a slew of police cars, heading east towards William Street again. 

 


Blakeslee is the one who found this filming location. Unlike Exchange and Broadway, this high overhead shot on Pine Street had puzzled me for a long time. In fact, even after Blakeslee told me of the location, I had trouble finding matching buildings. The one matching element that helped him originally find it was the long spire that sits in the cemetery at Trinity Church on Broadway.

side-pine-spire
A 2017 photo looking west on Pine Street towards the spire that’s inside the cemetery at Trinity Church (with a still from the 1950 film as an inset).

After he pointed out the spire, I was convinced it was the correct location, but because several buildings on Pine had either been replaced or remodeled, it took me a while to get a fix on where exactly the camera was set. Eventually, I came to the conclusion that the camera was on top of a building on Pine Street, looking west, somewhere between William and Pearl Streets.

side-pine-compare
A still from the film, looking down Pine Street (left), and a 2018 photo of 56 Pine Street (right).

The only unfortunate thing about overhead shots like these is that it’s practically impossible for me to capture an “after” picture from the same vantage point.

 

Chase – South William Street

side-chase-lehman
A police car speeds north towards the intersection of Beaver and South William Street.

 

side-chase-lehman2
Another police car comes from Hannover Square, passing the Lehman Brothers building at 1 William Street.

 

side-chase-lehman3
And another car comes down Beaver Street, passing Twenty Exchange.

 


I found this location by looking up the address of the Lehman Brothers building which appears in the second “before/after” image above.

Even though I knew what intersection was used in this scene, it took me a minute to figure out the exact orientation. The thing that helped me get my bearings was the presence of the nearby elevated tracks for the South Ferry spur line, which predominantly ran along Pearl Street.

Coincidentally, the set of the tracks that appears in this scene is the same set of tracks that appears in the “All-Points Bulletin” scene when the camera is pointing towards Hanover Square. In fact, when the camera is pointing towards the Lehman Brothers building, you can see the former New York City Police Museum in the far distance.

 

Chase – Final Car Crash

sidefed1
After leading a swarm of police cars on an extended, high-speed pursuit, Joe decides to take matters into his own hands.

 

sidefed2
Putting an end to the chase. Joe yanks the steering wheel, causing the cab to swerve out of control in front of Federal Hall at 26 Wall Street.

 

sidefed3
Surrounded by cops, Garsell tries to make a run for it but is shot dead.

 

sidefed4
His body flops onto the railing of the Broad Street Subway entrance.

 

sidefed5
Once the gunfire has ceased, a frantic Ellen rushes down Wall Street to rejoin her injured husband, Joe. Trinity Church looms in the background.

 


Even though this is the last scene in the film, this was one of the first locations I was able to confirm. In fact, when Blakeslee and I first watched this film in 2001, we immediately recognized the location because we were already familiar with the Federal Hall building with its iconic statue of George Washington. Back in the early 2000’s, we were both starting to expand our knowledge of New York history and architecture, and Federal Hall was a place we had just done a bit of research on.

Once I began this “NYC in Film” project, I quickly discovered that many, many movies have used this location at the intersection of Broad and Wall Streets, and hopefully I will have the chance to cover many of them at some point in this blog.

As my research for 1950’s Side Street came to a close, I decided to map out the entire chase sequence from the film’s climax and turn it into a short video. You can see how wacky the chase gets towards the end.

Side Street Chase Map from Mark E. Phillips on Vimeo.


Side Street has always been one of my favorite film noirs, long before I became interested in identifying NYC movie locations. Although it doesn’t have an incredibly strong script, the film does tell the classic noir story of a “good guy” getting drawn into a dark world of crime and murder.

Aside from Joe acting so guilty and suspicious in many of the scenes, my biggest problem with the film are the motivations for some of his actions. For example, I’m not sure why a man would leave $30,000 in cash with a bartender  — although I love the performance by Edwin Max who plays the slippery barkeep.

In fact, pretty much all the performances in Side Street are wonderful, from the jittery bank teller to the street-smart police captain, everyone is good in their parts each of them adding unique touches to their characters. When it come sto the three main criminals, Edmon Ryan and James Craig are serviceable as a corrupt lawyer and his hired muscle, but it’s New York actor Harry Bellaver as the crooked cabbie that is most memorable. His mix of ruthlessness and nervous caution creates a fun, irresolute character.

Harry Bellaver as Larry, the crooked cabbie.

But out of all the secondary characters, the stand-out performance comes from actress Jean Hagen, who plays a lowend nightclub singer and Garsell’s ex-girlfriend. What could normally be a throwaway role is played with subtle grace, giving us a fully-developed, complex character with visceral feelings of ambivalence towards herself and her thuggish ex-boyfriend.

Hagen would later give equally memorable performances in the crime thriller, The Asphalt Jungle, and the musical comedy, Singin’ in the Rain, which earned her a nomination for Best Supporting Actress. Surprisingly, her film career never really took off, and most of her acting gigs ended up being small guest spots on television.

The weakest acting link in SIde Street probably comes from Cathy O’Donnell who’s pretty humdrum as Joe’s faithful wife. Although, to be fair, she isn’t really given very much to do in the film except look worried from afar as Joe goes off and makes trouble for himself.

Cathy O’Donnell and Farley Granger in a promotional photo for Side Street.

And while Farley Granger is fine as the main protagonist, his constant guilty nervousness throughout the story gets a bit tiresome by the end. Not to mention, his chemistry with O’Donnell is pretty much nonexistent, and it’s hard to buy into their passion for each other, no matter how many times director Anthony Mann staged a drawn-out kiss between the two.

Of course the biggest star of Side Street is New York itself. But to be clear, I don’t want to be accused of ascribing to the old cliché, “the city becomes one of the characters.” I’m just saying the filmmakers made a concerted effort to showcase NYC, giving us a good sense of what the metropolis looked like in 1949.

 

With a larger budget than most noirs received during this period, director Mann was able to offer a very detailed and specific vision of the city, filming the majority of the exteriors on location — something that hadn’t really been seen before.

While 1948’s The Naked City was probably the first film from this era to have almost all of its footage shot on location in New York, it lacked any real dramatic flair and consisted mostly of shots resembling something you’d see in a newsreel.

But with its combination of on-location shooting, dramatic lighting and over-the-top acting, Mann did something very unique. He created a film that was both a dark melodrama and a semi-documentary police procedural.  

Sure, Side Street isn’t perfect, but it has probably more unique filming locations than almost any other film I’ve seen (hence such a long post). And if nothing else, the extended car chase is easily one of the best to ever be put on film.